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What is the Pei Nu Agreement and what does it mean for international trade?
The Pei Nu Agreement, also known as the Philippines and New Zealand (P-N) Free Trade Agreement, is a bilateral treaty between two countries that aims to enhance their economic cooperation and reduce trade barriers. The agreement was signed on November 10, 2017, after years of negotiations, and entered into force on December 1, 2018.
The Pei Nu Agreement covers a wide range of trade topics, such as goods, services, investment, intellectual property, e-commerce, competition, and government procurement. Some key provisions of the agreement include:
– Elimination or reduction of tariffs for most goods traded between the two countries over a period of up to 15 years.
– Opening of new market access opportunities for services such as education, health, tourism, and telecommunications.
– Protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights, including trademarks, patents, and copyrights.
– Facilitation of cross-border e-commerce and paperless trading through electronic authentication and certification.
– Promotion of fair competition and transparency in state-owned enterprises and public procurement.
– Establishment of a joint committee to oversee the implementation and review of the agreement.
The Pei Nu Agreement is expected to benefit both the Philippines and New Zealand by creating new business opportunities, enhancing productivity and innovation, and improving the quality and affordability of goods and services. For instance, the agreement could boost the exports of Philippine agricultural products such as bananas, pineapples, and coconut oil to New Zealand, which has a high demand for fresh and healthy food. At the same time, New Zealand could export more dairy products, wine, and education services to the Philippines, which has a growing middle class and a young demographic.
Moreover, the Pei Nu Agreement could serve as a model for other ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and Pacific countries to pursue similar trade agreements with New Zealand or the Philippines, or both. This could lead to a more integrated and inclusive regional economic framework, which could also benefit the global economy. However, the Pei Nu Agreement also faces some challenges and criticisms, such as concerns over the potential impact on local industries, the uneven distribution of gains and losses, and the compatibility with other regional or multilateral trade rules.
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